Madagascar in Turmoil as Court Declares Raojelina’s Seat Vacant, Army Chief Takes Over

Madagascar in Turmoil as Court Declares Rajoelina’s Seat Vacant, Army Chief Takes Over

Madagascar was thrown into political confusion on Tuesday after the country’s constitutional court declared President Andry Rajoelina’s seat vacant and named the commander of the elite army unit, CAPSAT, Michael Randrianirina, as the new leader.

The development followed days of tension in the Indian Ocean nation, as youth-led protests gained momentum and parts of the military switched allegiance to the demonstrators.

Reports said President Rajoelina fled the country on Sunday after warning of an “illegal attempt to seize power.” Hours later, the army’s special command unit, CAPSAT, announced it had taken full control of the nation’s armed forces  including land, air, and naval components.

In a dramatic twist, lawmakers voted overwhelmingly to impeach Rajoelina, a move he dismissed as “null and void.” However, the constitutional court proceeded to declare his office vacant, despite later being suspended by the new military leadership.

Randrianirina, now effectively in charge of the government, announced the suspension of several national institutions  including the Senate, the constitutional court, and the electoral commission sparing only the lower chamber of parliament, which had earlier voted for impeachment.

Speaking to reporters, the new leader said elections would be held within 18 months to two years, adding that young protesters would play a role in shaping the nation’s political future.

“This movement began in the streets, and we must respect their demands,” he said.

But CAPSAT’s decision to suspend the very court that legitimized the transition has raised questions about the legality of the takeover. Despite this, the court’s ruling instructed Randrianirina to conduct elections within 60 days, in line with the constitution.

The unfolding events mark one of Madagascar’s most significant political crises in recent years, with fears that the situation could escalate if a clear roadmap to civilian rule is not quickly established.