Nigeria is expected to strengthen efforts against human trafficking and irregular migration following a new commitment by G7 leaders to dismantle transnational human smuggling networks.

The pledge was contained in a joint declaration issued at the 2026 G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada, where leaders agreed to intensify action against organised criminal groups involved in migrant smuggling and human trafficking.

The declaration builds on commitments made at the 2024 Apulia Summit and targets networks responsible for exposing thousands of migrants, including Nigerians, to dangerous journeys across the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea.

According to the G7 leaders, migrant smuggling and human trafficking undermine border security, threaten national sovereignty and expose victims to life-threatening risks.

The group pledged to strengthen international cooperation to prevent, disrupt and prosecute organised criminal networks while protecting vulnerable migrants, refugees and displaced persons.

For Nigeria, the agreement is expected to enhance intelligence-sharing, training and operational support for agencies such as the Nigeria Immigration Service and the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), improving efforts to identify traffickers, freeze criminal assets and secure prosecutions.

The declaration also reaffirmed the need for the safe, dignified and voluntary return of trafficking victims, with Nigeria expected to receive additional technical and financial support for reintegration programmes coordinated by the National Emergency Management Agency and state governments.

The G7 further agreed to work with technology companies to identify and remove online content used by traffickers to recruit and deceive migrants through false promises of relocation opportunities.

In addition, the leaders committed to supporting job creation, education and development initiatives in countries of origin to address the root causes of irregular migration.

The declaration also proposed targeted sanctions against individuals and organisations involved in migrant smuggling, including those operating through digital platforms, while reaffirming the responsibility of countries to accept the lawful return of their nationals.

The G7 called for closer collaboration with the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to improve border patrols, intelligence sharing and public awareness campaigns on the dangers of irregular migration.

“Organised smuggling not only endangers lives but undermines the integrity of legal migration systems. We will act together to protect vulnerable people and uphold the rule of law,” the leaders said.

Nigerian authorities say the agreement could strengthen investigations, improve prosecutions and create safer legal migration pathways for citizens seeking opportunities abroad.