The United States and Israel yesterday carried out coordinated missile strikes on targets in Iran, in what Israel described as a “pre-emptive” operation to neutralize perceived threats against its territory.

While initially reported as an Israeli-only attack, subsequent statements confirmed that the United States participated in the mission, making it a combined US-Israeli operation.

Israel’s Defence Minister, Israel Katz, said the strikes were aimed at eliminating threats against the State of Israel. He also declared a “special and permanent state of emergency” across Israel, warning that Iran could retaliate with drones and ballistic missiles.

In Tehran, multiple explosions were reported across the city, particularly in the Republic district, downtown, and northern and eastern neighborhoods. Iranian authorities have not yet released an official report on casualties or property damage.

In Israel, sirens sounded in several areas as the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) issued a “proactive alert” to civilians, advising them to be aware of the nearest protected shelters and to limit non-essential travel. The IDF clarified that there was no immediate instruction to enter shelters at this time.

The strikes occur amid ongoing diplomatic negotiations between the US and Iran over Tehran’s nuclear programme. While Iran has reportedly made some concessions, US President Donald Trump expressed dissatisfaction with the pace of talks.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly highlighted concerns about Iran’s expanding ballistic missile capabilities and criticized agreements that address only the nuclear programme while leaving the missile arsenal unaddressed.

Analysts warn that the situation could escalate further, with the potential for retaliatory attacks across the region.