The life imprisonment of Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, has come under scrutiny at the United States Congress amid rising concerns over religious violence in Nigeria.

During a hearing on Thursday, U.S. Representative Charles D. Fall cited Kanu’s detention as evidence of judicial defiance and weakening rule of law in Nigeria. Fall highlighted the Federal High Court in Abuja’s recent ruling, where Justice James Omotosho convicted Kanu on seven counts—including terrorism, incitement, treasonable felony, and illegal importation of a radio transmitter—handing him a life sentence.

“Six of the counts were filed under the Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act, 2013, and the seventh under the Criminal Code Act,” Fall said, noting that Kanu had previously been discharged and acquitted by the Court of Appeal in 2022—a decision supported by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. “Despite this, Kanu remained in solitary confinement and recently had to represent himself in court.”

Fall further questioned the continued flow of U.S. foreign aid to Nigeria, asking, “When Americans see political prisoners, judicial defiance, and the slaughter of Christians, why should our tax dollars support governments that refuse to protect their own people?”

The hearing also addressed President Donald Trump’s warning of possible military action and suspension of aid to Nigeria over alleged persecution of Christians. While some lawmakers supported the President’s position, others, including Democrat Pramila Jayapal and Congresswoman Sara Jacobs, described the threats as dangerous and illegal.

Testifying before the Subcommittee on Africa, Most Rev. Wilfred Anagbe, Catholic Bishop of Makurdi Diocese in Benue State, described Nigeria as “the deadliest place on earth to be a Christian,” citing attacks on villages, churches, and clergy in the Middle Belt. He warned that without urgent government intervention, Christianity could be eradicated in the region.

Experts, including Nina Shea of the Hudson Institute, condemned the Nigerian government for either tolerating or participating in religious persecution, while Congressman Bill Huizenga accused radicalised Islamist groups of targeting Christians. “The Tinubu administration is not doing enough to protect citizens,” Huizenga said.

The hearing reflects growing international concern over Nigeria’s human rights record and the protection of religious minorities.